Social networking is defined as an online service that focuses on building and maintaining social relations among people who share similar interests. Social networking sites allow users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks. Social networking sites share some conventional features. Most often, individual users are encouraged to create profiles containing various information about themselves. Users can often upload pictures of themselves to their profiles, post blog entries for others to read, search for other users with similar interests, and compile and share lists of contacts. In addition, user profiles often have a section dedicated to comments from friends and other users. To protect user privacy, social networks usually have controls that allow users to choose who can view their profile, contact them, add them to their list of contacts, and so on (Wikipedia, 2011).
Although, networks such as MySpace and Facebook are associated with friendship, we are learning that there are many applications of social networking that can be used in school settings. Social networking sites are giving teachers and school librarians new exciting tools for teaching and reaching students. According to the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA, n.d.), “schools and libraries are working to integrate positive uses of social networking into their classrooms, programs, and services. By integrating social networking technologies into educational environments, teens have the opportunity to learn from adults how to be safe and smart when participating in online social networks. They also learn a valuable life skill, as these social networking technologies are tools for communication that are widely used in colleges and in the workplace.” With these new tools also comes a need for guidelines for proper use to ensure safety. Some ideas for guidelines include:
- Use your first name only or a pen name.
Stay anonymous (i.e., avoid school name, street name, places you hang out).
Limit your friends list to people you know
Rather than posting your photograph, create a cartoon avatar of yourself.
Avoid posting photos that associate your name and face.
Don’t post anything you wouldn’t want your friends, teachers, or parents to read.
If you feel uncomfortable or threatened, talk to a teacher or parents.
Treat others and yourself with respect (Lamb, 2007).
As with anything, I want to know the benefits of “new innovations” in the classroom. After a little research, I found an article entitle 100 Inspiring Ways to Use Social Media in the Classroom. Below are a few ways/ideas to try in your K-12 classroom.
Make literature real. Create a Facebook page for a character literature you are studying.
Follow famous people. Have students follow someone related to what you are studying, such as following President Obama as his job relates to government, the economy, policies, etc…
Study Geography. Use a combination of Twitter and Google Earth to help teach geography-based lessons.
Connect with classrooms. Collaborate with another classroom, no matter where they are in the world, to expand learning opportunities.
Field Trips. Use Skype to bring the field trip into the classroom when it is difficult or impossible for students to go to the source.
Conference with parents. Stay connected with parents through social media to communicate their child’s progress (Online Universities, 2010).
Lamb, A. (2007). Intellectual freedom for youth: social
technology and social networks. Retrieved October 26, 2011
from http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/aasl/aaslpubsandjourn
als/knowledgequest
Online Universities. (May 2010). 100 inspiring ways to use social media in the classroom. Retrieved October 26, 2011 from http://www.onlineuniversities.com/blog/2010/05/100-
inspiring-ways-to-use-social-media-in-the-classroom/
Wikipedia. (2011). Social networking service. Retrieved October 26,2011 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking
Young Adult Library Services Association. (n.d.). Teens & social
networking in schools & public libraries: a toolkit for librarians & library workers. Retrieved October 26, 2011
from http://www.docstoc.com/docs/3621844/Teens-Social-Networking-in-the-School-Public-Library-Social-Networking